What are the four macromolecules?, homework help
What are the four macromolecules?, homework help
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1. What are the four macromolecules? (4, plurals)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
2. How many glands produce saliva? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
3. What does amylase break down? (3, singular)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
4. What tube takes food to the stomach? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
5. What are we using to break food down mechanically in our stomachs? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
6. What is the enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
7. How do we prevent digesting our own stomach? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
8. What do the parietal cells produce? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
9. What is the duodenum? (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
10. Bile salts, from the liver and stored in the ball bladder, will ____________ the lipids, by emulsifying them. (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
11. For the pancreas, select the function of the following enzymes Lipase, Amylase Trypsin/Chymotrypsin. (3, any order)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
12. The small Intestine (Jejunum and Ileum) works to ________ and ________ our food. (2, any order)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
13. Large Intestine (Colon): as the waste moves through, we are ________ water and getting vitamins. (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
14. The appendix doesn’t really do ___________ for us, but it does for other organisms. (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
15. All of the nutrients absorbed will go to the _________ by way of the portal system. (1)
absorb
amylose starch
anything
breaks down amino acids
breaks down carbohydrates
breaks down lipids
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
digest
esophagus
first portion of the small intestine
hydrochloric acid
lipids
liver
mucus
nucleic acids
pepsin
proteins
reclaiming
starch
surround
the muscles in the stomach
three
