LIST AND BRIEFLY DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE ADRENAL GLAND, THE HORMONES PRODUCED BY EACH, AND THE STIMULI FOR THAT PRODUCTION.

LIST AND BRIEFLY DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE ADRENAL GLAND, THE HORMONES PRODUCED BY EACH, AND THE STIMULI FOR THAT PRODUCTION.
s1. Answer all parts of this question:a) List and briefly describe the different zones of the adrenal gland, the hormonesproduced by each, and the stimuli for that production. (10 marks)b) Briefly describe the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in theregulation of cortisol production. (6 marks)c) Briefly describe the suspected pathophysiology of critical illness relatedcorticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI). (5 marks)d) Describe a sound approach to the diagnosis and treatment of CIRCI in veterinarymedicine. Include in your answer: (14 marks)i. The current evidence for the existence of CIRCI in dogs.ii. How the diagnosis and treatment strategies in veterinary medicinediffers from human medicine.e) Describe the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with regard to the response tohaemorrhage. (9 marks)f) Briefly describe the mechanisms of action of two (2) drugs from different classesused in the treatment of congestive heart failure that directly interfere with thefunction of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. (4 marks)g) Describe the mechanism of action of catecholamine vs. non-catecholaminevasopressor agents, providing specific examples. (12 marks)

 
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